Advice to many New Zealand sport clubs from their relevant national body, is to avoid undertaking any constitutional reform (as required by the Incorporated Societies Act 2022), until the national body has first reconstituted. This advice poses an important question. Are clubs the offspring of their national body, or are national bodies designed by (and accountable to) their clubs?

There are some benefits to top-down constitutional design, (for example, to ensure that rules concerning affiliation are clearly articulated), but there are also risks, (for example, in directing clubs as to how they should manage their independent affairs more generally).

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The 130-year-old taboo on money prizes for Olympic athletes was broken by World Athletics this past week, definitively ending Baron Pierre de Coubertin’s vision of an enduring “quadrennial meeting of amateur champions of all nations”. To be "financially viable" is the new vision.

Money and the Olympics joined hands a long time ago, with broadcasting rights for the event and sponsorships for amateur and professional sportspeople part and parcel of the quadrennial competition. What’s different with this week’s announcement is that rather than that money being used to facilitate the event and support downstream development of the sports represented, its being used to reward those who earn a podium finish. 

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The New Zealand Rugby Union Incorporated (NZRU) was in the headlines this past week, not for its on-field achievements, but as a result of its off-field governance battle for the soul of the game.

At the heart of the current Board Room maul is a fight for possession of the right to make national decisions in the best interests of the game, with New Zealand Rugby’s “shareholders,” (the Provincial Unions) and their elected Board, in dispute over the future path to follow.

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Volunteer Ireland has made an objective and insightful submission to Ireland’s Law Reform Commission on the Liability of Clubs, Societies and Other Unincorporated Associations, echoing concerns that the New Zealand Amateur Sport Association raised with legislators when New Zealand's incorporated society law reform was proposed, progressed and subsequently passed in 2022.

Our proposed amendments to the existing 2022 Act and 2023 regulations will go some way to alleviating the types of burdens clearly identified by Volunteer Ireland in its submission on reform currently proposed for Ireland. We hope that the relevant Ministers and their officials give full consideration to our proposed amendments, early in 2024.

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In a recent interview with Radio New Zealand, Sport New Zealand said the crown agency did not have a direct role in supporting community sports clubs. The crown agency's Chief Executive said that "our role is to engage with the National Sports Organisations”. The Association points out that this is at odds with the crown agency’s statutory obligations and indicates a loss of focus on what New Zealander taxpayers should expect.

We encourage Sport New Zealand to join us in advocating for the new Government to undertake a statutory review of the Incorporated Societies Act 2022 to ensure it (and its associated regulations) are fit for purpose in maintaining the organisational infrastructure for sport in New Zealand.

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At a time when the value of New Zealand’s colonial past is being questioned by some, it’s timely to reflect on how those values have shaped the country's amateur sport community.

Patrick Alphonsus Buckley was born in the village of Gortbrack (“An Gort Breac”) near Castletownshend, in County Cork, Ireland on St. Patrick''s Day, 1840. Having emigrated to New Zealand (via Queensland, Australia) in the 1860’s, he died at 3.40pm on 18 May 1896, in Lower Hutt at the age of 56, having had a foundational impact on community sport.

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228 of the 663 incorporated societies gazetted as dissolved by the Registrar of Incorporated Societies (the Companies Office) on 5 October were "community sport organisations".

Whether dissolved involuntarily or voluntarily, as the burden of registering under the new 2022 Incorporated Societies Act and associated regulations becomes more apparent, it is conceivable that the dissolution rate may materially increase. 

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The general disquiet and disbelief expressed by New Zealanders following damage to the iconic “Ranfurly Shield” last weekend reflects a great respect for this country’s colonial history. The Shield recalls the colonial governorship of New Zealand’s thirteenth Governor, Lord Ranfurly, who held his post from 1897 to 1904.

The Shield which bears his name represents the ideals and values that he brought to New Zealand in the late nineteenth century, which are still celebrated on the rugby field today, and by communities throughout New Zealand in our national game.

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Association Chairman, Gordon Noble-Campbell was interviewed by Newstalk ZB's Matt Buck on Wellington's "All Sport Breakfast" on Saturday, 2 September.

The 10 minute interview focused on the role of the Association in advocating for community sport in New Zealand and on the increasing issues arising from the intersection between amateur and professional sport.

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Renowned journalist and broadcaster Alistair Cooke once said, “I prefer radio to TV, because the pictures are better.” In sport broadcasting, a great exemplar of Cooke’s sentiments was Scottish rugby union commentator Bill McLaren, renowned for his colourful turn of phrase, who once said of the famous English Captain of the 1970’s, “there’s Beaumont in that English scrum, looking like a man who enjoys his food …”.

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With the delivery of sport to Kiwis young and old largely in the hands of volunteer-led incorporated community clubs, the cost-of-living crisis and overbearing regulatory change is placing increased pressure on those who coach, administer and govern local clubs.

Grassroots feedback suggests that some community clubs are struggling to stay open, with some facing a potential “extinction event” as costs increase, while volunteer numbers fall.

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In a recently published paper, promoted by Sport New Zealand and the New Zealand Government (in which the opinions expressed are said to be “not necessarily those of Sport New Zealand”), various factors are suggested as reasons why local community ownership of sport through incorporated societies may no longer be a valid governance framework.

Quoting words ascribed to Russian revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov Lenin in 1918, the paper suggests that the COVID-19 pandemic is the contemporary tipping-point from which revolutionary change is now inevitable.

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Tucked away in the 270 sections of the new Incorporated Societies Act is a clause which provides an opportunity for incorporated community sport entities (ICSEs) to lobby the responsible Minister, (currently the Hon Dr David Clark) in respect of new audit obligations.

Section 254 (3) (b) allows the Minister to make recommendations to the Parliamentary Counsel Office (PCO) where the Minister considers it is desirable to avoid “unnecessary administrative burdens, and unnecessary compliance costs, for incorporated societies”.

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While the Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, David Clark, has said that the Government will not countenance any change to the recently passed Incorporated Societies Act 2022, there is no reason not to lobby for change given the impending electoral cycle and the unintended consequences of the new law on community sport.

Here are three proposals, well worth considering.

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100 years ago, a boy aged under 16 could pay his annual football club membership fee for two shillings and sixpence. Even after allowing for inflation over a century, the price to do so today is more than ten times the sum of 1922.

And even though median household incomes in New Zealand have doubled over the same period, the relative cost of participation for children in community sport has increased exponentially. What's changed?

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A recent media report suggesting that New Zealand pre-teens now prefer time on their electronic devices to time playing sport with their mates, is symptomatic of a much deeper issue than the proliferation of big-tech and on-line gaming products in pre-adolescent hands. Escalating costs are increasingly a barrier to families joining a community sport club, traditionally important centres of life-learning for Kiwi kids.

We should be less concerned about the ability of a child to catch a ball, compared to the risk of our youth not learning how to become positive contributors to their future society as adults.

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Is the pride of society in its sporting, commercial, cultural and social achievements also seen in the care and maintenance of the monuments erected to those responsible for them? The derelict tomb of “the Father of Rugby in the Wairarapa” might suggest a degree of indifference to our rich national history, with a need to recover and restore its contemporary memory.

Less than 100 years after his death, the memorial to Thomas Sheriff (also known as “Barney”) Ronaldson in Wellington's Karori Cemetery is crumbling, while the memory of his contribution to sport and society in the late-nineteenth and early twentieth centuries increasingly fades.

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George Frederick Woodham was born in 1927 in Hokitika, the son of Frederick Reeve and Elizabeth Mary Woodham (nee Durnford), dairy farmers of Evans' Creek, near Lake Ianthe in Hari Hari. George died tragically on 3 September 1949.

He played rugby union for the Hari Hari Football Club in the years following World War 2 . Following his death in 1949, his father presented a shield “to the football clubs in South Westland, from Ross southwards, in memory of our late son George”.

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On Friday, 27 August, the Association's Chairman spoke with Wallace Chapman, Livia Esterhazy and Patrick Gower on Radio New Zealand’s “The Panel”, on the wave of community sport club dissolutions which is threatening the fabric of amateur sport in this country.

The Panel supported the Association's call for the easing of the regulatory burden for incorporated sport bodies and suggested that a Government-led project be established to find a better way for volunteer-led organisations to meet their obligations under incorporation.

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A survey by the U.K.’s Mental Health Foundation reported that “pressure to succeed” was for 60% of 18 to 24 year olds, a major cause of stress, (compared to only 6% of those aged 55 plus).

Youth who’ve embarked on professional careers will often hear the well-worn trope that “pressure makes diamonds” and subsequently feel obliged to demonstrate their commitment to their selected profession by working long hours with short deadlines, combined with high performance expectations.

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Today, the Economic Development, Science and Innovation Committee continued its hearings into the Incorporated Societies Bill. With a focus on tourism, Crown minerals, commerce, science, innovation, broadcasting and information technology, New Zealand’s amateur sport community should be very concerned that the draft legislation is not being considered by Parliament, with the right focus in mind.

The Association has made seven substantive recommendations on the draft Bill, which should soften the impact of the draft legislation should it pass into law. In it's oral submission, the Association recommended that the Bill be referred back to the community for further consultation to ensure it does not become the "law of unintended consequences".

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While sports (and clubs which provide them) are generally believed to promote positive social values, such as sportsmanship and fair play, incidents of anti-social behaviour both on and off the playing field are not that uncommon and in recent months have attracted headlines in New Zealand’s media.

As distinct social and organisational entities, the responsibility of clubs in demonstrating values representative of their community cannot be underestimated. In the same way as (is sometimes said) “the eyes are the window to the soul”, sport clubs are perhaps “a window to the values of the communities they represent.” The behaviour associated with a club will eventually come to define it.

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Ten Members of Parliament have put their support behind a proposed new Bill which aims to amend the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012 by banning alcohol sponsorship and advertising of all streamed and live sports and at all sporting venues, (in a similar manner to current restrictions on tobacco advertising and sponsorship). The Bill also proposes to prohibit alcohol sponsorship of the name of a sports team, sports merchandise, uniforms, and equipment.

Revenue generated “over the bar” has become an increasingly important part of the annual revenue of many sporting codes. Based on an analysis of the financial statements of 21 Wellington-based sport clubs, across seven different sporting codes, on average clubs with licensed premises generate 20% of the annual income from bar sales.

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The passage of the Incorporated Societies Bill into law is likely to result in unintended consequences for community sport organisations (CSOs) in New Zealand, which have not been fully considered in the drafting of the legislation currently before Parliament.

As a result, the Association is recommending seven substantive changes to the Bill which was introduced to Parliament on 17 March 2021, for the consideration of Parliament’s Economic Development, Science and Innovation Committee.

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In 1938, Bert Kyle, Member of Parliament for Riccarton observed that the £4,000 allocated from the Government’s budget to support the newly formed 16-member National Council of Physical Welfare and Recreation Branch of the Department of Internal Affairs “seemed large”.

With the successor entity to Bill Parry's "National Council of Sport" now receiving nearly $100 million a year in Crown (taxpayer) funding, in the wake of COVID-19 and its impact on community sport is it now time for a review of where and how this money is spent? 

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In 1961, TIME magazine wrote “ideally, [an] umpire should combine the integrity of a Supreme Court judge, the physical agility of an acrobat, the endurance of Job and the imperturbability of Buddha.” While all of these idiomatic expressions will not necessarily be seen on a community sport arena in New Zealand, there is no doubt that the underlying qualities of integrity, composure, endurance and fitness are desirable hallmarks of all volunteer Match Officials, without whom amateur sport cannot survive.

Focusing on the historic link between community clubs and the Match Officials who adjudicate their matches is one way to ensure sporting codes continue to recruit new volunteers as umpires or referees.

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According to figures released by New Zealand Police (and recently reported in the media), at least 900 people joined gangs in 2020, a 13 per cent year-on-year increase.

It was reported that the majority of recruits are young men, with Canterbury University sociologist, Jarrod Gilbert noting that “there were a number of reasons why young people joined gangs, but the main factors were they wanted a sense of family or brotherhood”. Sport clubs can (and should) provide a positive alternative.

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When first introduced to Parliament in July 1908 by then Prime Minister, Sir Joseph Ward, the Incorporated Societies Bill was intended to provide “a simple method by which societies established for any purpose, other than pecuniary gain”, could become incorporated.

113 years later, this Association and Government agree that proposed reform of the Incorporated Societies Act 1908 should improve, not impair, the governance capability of New Zealand's sport clubs, with Cabinet now considering suggestions to moderate the impact of the proposed regulations on smaller societies.

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There are six-steps immediately needed to help volunteer organisations bridge the current capability gap between “best endeavours” and “best practice” when administering and promoting sport for their communities. 

Volunteers tasked with the management and administration of their chosen sport are typically passionate supporters of their game, but are they not necessarily skilled in undertaking governance, financial or other roles requiring certain knowledge, skills and experience, which can expose their organisation (and potentially themselves, if their organisation is not incorporated, or becomes unincorporated), to potential risk and liability.

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Around 16% of New Zealand’s sports clubs (based on the Association's national database) directly applied for and received welcome financial relief in the Government’s second COVID-19 package for community sport.

It's been reported that the Community Resilience Fund has paid out just under $15 million to 2,070 entities nationally, (not all of which were incorporated sports organisations). Neil Millar and Lalia Harre debated the pros and cons of the grant allocations with RNZ’s Wallace Chapman on “The Panel”, on Friday evening.

 
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As reported by TVNZ's "1 News" on Wednesday, 21 October, the appointment of an independent commissioner to review the administration, participation, facilities and funding of sport in the Auckland region over the next ten weeks is timely, given the challenges created by the on-set of COVID-19 and its impact on New Zealand communities. However, the review should cover sport nationally, given two-thirds of sport-loving Kiwis live outside Auckland.

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As children, many of us who grew up in the 1960’s and 1970’s will recall playing sport on the street. Deserted suburban roads were often turned into make-shift tennis courts, cricket wickets, or football pitches.

The increasing commercialisation of community sport, as an integral part of the elite-sport development eco-system, has meant that for some children there is an increasing social-stigma attached to participation without the "right gear", let alone their parents being able to pay for the costs of accessing the coaching and facilities provided by their local community clubs.

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Data from the 2020 NSCS which revealed that only a minority of sport clubs have received COVID-19 financial relief, with an increasing number of clubs also reporting that they are losing money and membership, may be surprising to government and its crown agency for sport, given the COVID-19 support packages made available this year.

It's perhaps less of an indication that financial support is not required by New Zealand’s sport club community, and more likely an indication that there are barriers to that support being accessed by those who need it most. COVID-19 may have exposed a dangerous disconnect between the organisations strategising for sport and the organisations largely responsible for delivering it to local communities.

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"Cup-Noodle-Contracts" appear to be becoming a part of professional sport in New Zealand as COVID-19 financial strains start to impact the balance-sheets of sporting codes struggling to manage costs of recruiting, retaining and paying players.

Given that the prospect of earning-a-living by "playing the game" for most participants is simply illusory, perhaps more needs to be done by sporting codes to ensure that sporting youth are making the right choices in terms of their future adult lives and financial livelihoods.

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The timing of this evening’s COVID announcement is not optimal for those involved in weekend community sport. Many organisations and their volunteers are planning for delivering opportunities for community participation in sport under the national requirements for Alert Level 2, but with uncertainty as to whether or not this will be possible. 

As part of its consideration of the physical impacts and costs of COVID-19, the cost to the mental health and social well-being of Kiwis arising from possible national cancellation of community sport must also be considered by Cabinet as part of its deliberations of current COVID status levels.

 

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$30 million will go a long way to saving community sport. One-third of the Government’s short-term support package of $83 million should be applied to a new “Kids in Clubs” programme, providing vouchers enabling children of families experiencing COVID-19 related financial hardship to join their community sports club.

The Government's $265 million Sport-Recovery-Package is a significant financial promise to sport in New Zealand. While a welcome development, what it is actually used for, how it is accessed and distributed, and who benefits, are all still largely unknown.

 
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New Zealand Amateur Sport Association President, Andy Leslie MNZM, is sending an open-letter to all New Zealand local authorities, requesting financial relief from all council levies for local community sport organisations and clubs, arising from COVID-19.

The letter will be sent to the 78 City, District and Regional Councils in New Zealand, which provide facilities and services, at a cost, to local community sport clubs and organisations. A waiver of these costs for 12 months is proposed.

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The impact of two World Wars on New Zealand community sport was profound. The values of sport were seen as creating the foundations of military victory, with the inter-war years seeing a flourishing of sport participation and club membership.

Over 75 years later, many of the challenges facing community sport may well require a revival of post-War values, as New Zealand society grapples with the social and financial impacts of COVID-19 on membership of, and participation in, community sports clubs.

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New Zealand's community sports clubs could lose at least half of their annual income as a result of COVID-19. Without grant-funding and membership-fees, their very survival may rely on their reserves, or Government support. 

A review of the financial statements of a sample of 10 leading incorporated sports clubs with a combined annual income of over $2 million, representing 10 different sporting codes in the Wellington region, shows that on average, 25% of their total annual revenue is derived from grant-funding. When combined with membership subscriptions, on average around half of the annual income of the sample is generated from these two income sources alone.

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Community clubs will need to lead the recovery of sport post COVID-19, with amateur values based on volunteers essential for organised sport’s survival. Hurricanes Chairman, Iain Potter, is in no doubt that the current crisis has emphasised the value of community sport and its importance in bringing communities back together.

Noting that 2020 is likely to be “a bit of a disaster” in terms of community rugby being played, Potter is clear that the current crisis will be a timely reminder that “rugby starts at the community level”. “The reality is that the nature of every rugby club in Wellington and the spirit of every rugby club across the country is volunteerism”. 

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While sportspeople and sporting communities across the country eagerly await the lifting of restrictions on community sporting activities, both on-field and off-field, there is a challenge for all sporting codes to describe what will constitute a “safe” environment for playing sport and socialising around sport, in the future. 

To move community sport “from crisis to confidence”, an open and honest discussion by all community sport stakeholders with government and health-authorities will be required, with the Association willing to support this process through its comprehensive network and database of New Zealand community sport clubs.

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Is it wise to co-mingle the finances and operations of not-for-profit sport organisations with for-profit affiliates? Formal separation of entities may ensure the commercial failure of one, will not result in the community failure of the other.

Given the current financial challenges for community sport in New Zealand, the risks of “co-mingling finance and operations” are worth considering.

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How will communities overcome their fear of COVID-19 when contact sport resumes? Sports' administrators need to focus on defining what a “safe” playing environment looks like, to be able to reassure the community that “it’s O.K. to play”, when the current crisis ends.

Whether (or not) “social-distancing” or actual incidences of illness arising from COVID-19 give rise to a symmetrical stigma concerning physical contact with strangers in community sport, should be of urgent and careful consideration by administrators of sporting codes which require random (and often uncontrolled) physical contact.

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On both sides of the Atlantic, major sporting codes are suffering from COVID-19, with traditional commercial models exposed (perhaps fatally) by social isolation policies implemented in most countries, (apart from the Belarusian Premier League, or “Vysheyshaya Liga” which is continuing to play to packed stadiums, regardless).

In the United States, Major League Rugby has been cancelled for 2020, with franchise-owners honouring salary payments to players, while in the UK, Premier League Club owners are looking to the Government for a financial hand-out. Without money, it seems, the sporting world’s engine has seized. The Association spoke with Scott Lawrence (USA Rugby) and Andrew McKenna (TalkSport) about the new world of sport in America and the UK.

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Following the implementation of a Relief Package to support community sport organisations, there is an equally urgent need to develop a Recovery Plan which returns confidence to New Zealand’s sporting communities.

The Recovery Plan will need to involve a nationwide “It’s O.K. To Play” publicity campaign, together with a joint-funding approach from Central Government and the business community, supported by a comprehensive review of National Sport Organisation governance.

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The Association says there is an urgent for a COVID-19 relief package to be provided to incorporated community sports clubs from local and central government.

The relief package proposed by the Association comprises: an immediate cash-injection; regulatory relief from section 23 of the Incorporated Societies Act; and a waiver of local authority fees on use of sports grounds.

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The Final Report for the 2019 National Sport Club Survey (NSCS) has been released and is available for download. The (NSCS) aims to generate insights that can be used to improve sport for all New Zealanders. While other sport industry data exists at individual level this survey provides a unique snapshot of the sport sector at club level.

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Conventional sporting wisdom suggests that community clubs experiencing financial difficulty arising from increasing costs, reducing income, (or a combination of the two factors), amalgamate with a neighbouring club to remain viable.

In many cases, the stronger of the merged entities declares the amalgamation to be a success, while the entity acquiescing to amalgamation experiences disappointment (and disappears). While amalgamation generally infers an "equal merger", it can quickly become an "unequal takeover" by the stronger of the amalgamating parties.

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If you visit any Secondary School or Club, upon entering you will more than likely be greeted by a cabinet of gleaming trophies, representing the success of the various teams that the School or Club supports. Signs of success such as these are important in establishing the value of the sporting community (or "tribe"), as it seeks to differentiate itself from others with similar goals.

Historically, the pride in the display was intended to demonstrate the values of the community through sport. More often than not, trophies on display will be named after a person (or persons), whose contribution to the sporting community has resulted in their values and success being idealised in the trophy being competed for. 

 
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When it comes to longevity, Japan holds a number of unique records when it comes to the game of Rugby Union. The game has been played in Japan for over 150 years, with the Yokohama Football Club formed in 1866, four years before New Zealand’s first recognised game featuring the Nelson Football Club, and more than 20 years before the New Zealand Rugby Union was even conceived.

At the Golden-Oldies Rugby Tournament held in Christchurch this week, “For The Love Of The Game’ had the opportunity to talk to 80 year old Koichi Seino. Seino-san is certainly one of the oldest active rugby players in the world in the current era and he was the oldest player at the Christchurch Tournament.

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One of the biggest obstacles to the growth and well-being of amateur sporting clubs nationally may be the increasing insistence of high-schools to charge students who want to join school teams which play in local sporting competitions.

While the cost of participation varies by sporting code, it’s not uncommon for families to be asked to stump up over $100 per child, before the costs of clothing and equipment.

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Te Upoko o Te Ika radio has teamed up with the New Zealand Amateur Sports Association to produce and broadcast a new programme called ‘The Amateur Sports Hour’, on 1161AM and via the internet on tunein.com.

Click on this story to read more and listen to the latest programme.

If you'd like to have your amateur sport club, personality or story broadcast on the show, contact the Association for more details.

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